Typography That Works
The Golden Rules of Presentation Text
Rule 1: Less Text, More Impact
Your slides are not documents. They support your speech—they don't replace it.
| Document | Slide |
|---|---|
| 500+ words per page | 30-50 words per slide |
| Full sentences | Key phrases |
| Reader processes alone | Speaker provides context |
Rule 2: Size Matters
Use text sizes that are readable from the back of the room:
- Titles: 36-44pt (bold, stands out)
- Body text: 24-32pt (readable from distance)
- Captions: 18-20pt (supporting info only)
Never go below 18pt—if you can't fit it at that size, you have too much text.
Rule 3: Hierarchy Creates Clarity
Visual hierarchy tells the audience what to read first:
- Title - The main point (largest, boldest)
- Key bullets - Supporting points (medium size)
- Details - Secondary info (smaller, lighter)
Rule 4: Contrast is Key
- Dark text on light background, OR
- Light text on dark background
- Avoid low-contrast combinations (gray on gray, etc.)
Rule 5: Bullet Best Practices
Do:
- Start each bullet with an action verb
- Keep bullets parallel (same structure)
- Limit to 3-5 bullets per slide
Don't:
- Write complete sentences
- Use sub-bullets (keep it flat)
- Mix bullet styles on same slide
Quick Checklist
Before moving to the next slide, ask:
- ✓ Can someone in the back row read this?
- ✓ Is there a clear visual hierarchy?
- ✓ Have I cut all unnecessary words?